Metro Home Prices Down on Distressed Sales
Most metropolitan area median home prices, impacted by distressed sales, trended down in the fourth quarter from a year earlier. At the same time, existing-home sales rose in only six states from the fourth quarter of 2007, according to the latest survey by the NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS ®.
In the fourth quarter, 134 out of 153 metropolitan statistical areas showed declines in median existing single-family home prices from the same period in 2007, pulled down by active sales at the lower end that were driven by foreclosures. One area was unchanged and 18 metros reported price gains. NAR’s track of metro area home prices dates back to 1979.
Distressed sales – foreclosures and short sales – accounted for 45 percent of transactions in the fourth quarter, dragging down the national median existing single-family price to $180,100, which is 12.4 percent below the fourth quarter of 2007 when conditions were more balanced; the median is where half sold for more and half sold for less.
NAR President Charles McMillan, a broker with Coldwell Banker Residential Brokerage in Dallas-Fort Worth, said homes and neighborhoods minimally impacted by foreclosures have moderate prices changes. “Distressed home sales have risen from about 38 percent of transactions in the third quarter, meaning people are responding to discounted prices and are slowly absorbing the excess inventory. Buyers clearly see value in today’s pricing,” he said.
“It has never been more important than now to work with local professionals to properly gauge local neighborhood conditions because foreclosures are heavily skewing the broader home price figures to be much lower. Big discounts are not occurring in neighborhoods with few foreclosures. A REALTOR® who is knowledgeable about local conditions can counsel consumers in making sound long-term housing decisions,” McMillan said.
Total state existing-home sales, including single-family and condo, were at a seasonally adjusted annual rate2 of 4.70 million units in the fourth quarter, down 6.4 percent from 5.02 million units in the third quarter, and are 5.9 percent below the 5.00 million-unit pace in the fourth quarter of 2007.
Lawrence Yun, NAR chief economist, said the market is clearly depressed from job losses and consumer concerns about the economy. “Assuming housing provisions in the economic stimulus package are quickly enacted and provide enough encouragement for home buyers, we could see a quick lift in home sales for the critical spring home-buying season,” he said.
“If that occurs, we could see home prices begin to stabilize in many metro areas later this year as supply and demand begin to return to balance, which would greatly benefit the overall economy,” Yun said.
According to Freddie Mac, the national average commitment rate on a 30-year conventional fixed-rate mortgage fell to 5.86 percent in the fourth quarter from 6.32 percent in the third quarter; the rate was 6.23 percent in the fourth quarter of 2007.
The largest sales gain in the fourth quarter from a year earlier was in Nevada, up 133.7 percent, followed by California which rose 84.7 percent, Arizona, up 42.6 percent, and Florida with a 12.5 percent increase.
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